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Lists the database files that comprise a single database, including their size, and space used.

-- Database Files and Space Used
-- 
-- Lists the database files that comprise a single database, including their
-- size, and space used.
-- 
-- You can use this script to:
-- 
-- * see all the data files and log files that the database uses, in a single
--   report
-- * check which file group each data file is in
-- * check the logical and physical (OS) file names for each database file
-- * check the total size of each database file, and the amount of space
--   currently used (in Megabytes, and as a percentage)
-- * check the growth settings for each database file (maximum size, and
--   autogrowth increment)
-- 
-- This information can help you understand how your database is utilising disk
-- space, and to assess how much growth is possible.

set nocount on;

create table #Data(
    FileID int not null,
    FileGroupId int not null,
    TotalExtents int not null,
    UsedExtents int not null,
    FileName sysname not null,
    FilePath nvarchar(max) not null,
    FileGroup varchar(max) null);

create table #Results(
    db sysname null,
    FileType varchar(4) not null,
    FileGroup sysname not null,
    FileName sysname not null,
    TotalMB numeric(18, 2) not null,
    UsedMB numeric(18, 2) not null,
    PctUsed numeric(18, 2) null,
    FilePath nvarchar(max) null,
    FileID int null);

create table #Log(
    db sysname not null,
    LogSize numeric(18, 5) not null,
    LogUsed numeric(18, 5) not null,
    Status int not null,
    FilePath nvarchar(max) null);

insert into #Data(
    FileID,
    FileGroupId,
    TotalExtents,
    UsedExtents,
    FileName,
    FilePath)
exec ('DBCC showfilestats WITH NO_INFOMSGS');

update #Data set
    #Data.FileGroup = sysfilegroups.groupname
from #Data, sysfilegroups
where
    #Data.FileGroupId = sysfilegroups.groupid;

insert into #Results(
    db,
    FileGroup,
    FileType,
    FileName,
    TotalMB,
    UsedMB,
    PctUsed,
    FilePath,
    FileID)
select
    db_name() as db,
    FileGroup,
    'Data' as FileType,
    FileName,
    TotalExtents * 64. / 1024. as TotalMB,
    UsedExtents * 64. / 1024 as UsedMB,
    UsedExtents * 100. / TotalExtents as UsedPct,
    FilePath,
    FileID
from #Data
order by --1,2
    DB_NAME(), FileGroup;

insert into #Log(
    db,
    LogSize,
    LogUsed,
    Status)
exec ('dbcc sqlperf(logspace) WITH NO_INFOMSGS ');

insert into #Results(
    db,
    FileGroup,
    FileType,
    FileName,
    TotalMB,
    UsedMB,
    PctUsed,
    FilePath,
    FileID)
select
    db_name() as db,
    'Log' as FileGroup,
    'Log' as FileType,
    s.name as FileName,
    s.Size / 128. as LogSize,
    fileproperty(s.name, 'spaceused') / 8.00 / 16.00 as LogUsedSpace,
    ((fileproperty(s.name, 'spaceused') / 8.00 / 16.00) * 100) / (s.Size / 128.) as UsedPct,
    s.FileName as FilePath,
    s.FileID as FileID
from #Log as l, master.dbo.sysaltfiles as f, dbo.sysfiles as s
where
    f.dbid = db_id()
and s.status&0x40 <> 0
and s.FileID = f.FileID
and l.db = db_name();

select
    r.db as "Database",
    r.FileType as "File type",
    case
      when r.FileGroup = 'Log'
        then 'N/A'
      else r.FileGroup
    end as "File group",
    r.FileName as "Logical file name",
    r.TotalMB as "Total size (MB)",
    r.UsedMB as "Used (MB)",
    r.PctUsed as "Used (%)",
    r.FilePath as "File name",
    r.FileID as "File ID",
    case
      when s.maxsize = -1
        then null
      else convert(decimal(18, 2), s.maxsize / 128.)
    end as "Max. size (MB)",
    convert(decimal(18, 2), s.growth / 128.) as "Autogrowth increment (MB)"
from #Results as r
     inner join dbo.sysfiles as s
         on r.FileID = s.FileID
order by
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

drop table
    #Data;
drop table
    #Results;
drop table
    #Log;