Various text and string functions for formatting output in PHP. Including sanitize, encode, entity conversion, removing accents and more. Borrowed from the WordPress Formatting API.
<?php
// =============================================================================
// Source: https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/files/wp-includes/formatting.php/
// =============================================================================
/**
* Set the mbstring internal encoding to a binary safe encoding when
* func_overload is enabled.
*
* When mbstring.func_overload is in use for multi-byte encodings, the results
* from strlen() and similar functions respect the utf8 characters, causing
* binary data to return incorrect lengths.
*
* This function overrides the mbstring encoding to a binary-safe encoding, and
* resets it to the users expected encoding afterwards through the
* `reset_mbstring_encoding` function.
*
* It is safe to recursively call this function, however each
* `mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()` call must be followed up with an equal number
* of `reset_mbstring_encoding()` calls.
*
* @see reset_mbstring_encoding()
*
* @staticvar array $encodings
* @staticvar bool $overloaded
*
* @param bool $reset Optional. Whether to reset the encoding back to a
* previously-set encoding. Default false.
*/
function mbstring_binary_safe_encoding($reset = false)
{
static $encodings = array();
static $overloaded = null;
if (is_null($overloaded)) {
$overloaded = function_exists('mb_internal_encoding') && (ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 2);
}
if (false === $overloaded) {
return;
}
if (!$reset) {
$encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
array_push($encodings, $encoding);
mb_internal_encoding('ISO-8859-1');
}
if ($reset && $encodings) {
$encoding = array_pop($encodings);
mb_internal_encoding($encoding);
}
}
/**
* Reset the mbstring internal encoding to a users previously set encoding.
*
* @see mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()
*/
function reset_mbstring_encoding()
{
mbstring_binary_safe_encoding(true);
}
/**
* Checks to see if a string is utf8 encoded.
*
* NOTE: This function checks for 5-Byte sequences, UTF8
* has Bytes Sequences with a maximum length of 4.
*
* @author bmorel at ssi dot fr (modified)
*
* @since 1.2.1
*
* @param string $str The string to be checked
*
* @return bool True if $str fits a UTF-8 model, false otherwise.
*/
function seems_utf8($str)
{
mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
$length = strlen($str);
reset_mbstring_encoding();
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
$c = ord($str[$i]);
if ($c < 0x80) {
$n = 0;
} // 0bbbbbbb
elseif (($c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
$n = 1;
} // 110bbbbb
elseif (($c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
$n = 2;
} // 1110bbbb
elseif (($c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
$n = 3;
} // 11110bbb
elseif (($c & 0xFC) == 0xF8) {
$n = 4;
} // 111110bb
elseif (($c & 0xFE) == 0xFC) {
$n = 5;
} // 1111110b
else {
return false;
} // Does not match any model
for ($j = 0; $j < $n; ++$j) { // n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Converts all accent characters to ASCII characters.
*
* If there are no accent characters, then the string given is just returned.
*
* @param string $string Text that might have accent characters
*
* @return string Filtered string with replaced "nice" characters.
*/
function remove_accents($string)
{
if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string)) {
return $string;
}
if (seems_utf8($string)) {
$chars = array(
// Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
chr(194).chr(170) => 'a', chr(194).chr(186) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(128) => 'A', chr(195).chr(129) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(130) => 'A', chr(195).chr(131) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(132) => 'A', chr(195).chr(133) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(134) => 'AE', chr(195).chr(135) => 'C',
chr(195).chr(136) => 'E', chr(195).chr(137) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(138) => 'E', chr(195).chr(139) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(140) => 'I', chr(195).chr(141) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(142) => 'I', chr(195).chr(143) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(144) => 'D', chr(195).chr(145) => 'N',
chr(195).chr(146) => 'O', chr(195).chr(147) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(148) => 'O', chr(195).chr(149) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(150) => 'O', chr(195).chr(153) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(154) => 'U', chr(195).chr(155) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(156) => 'U', chr(195).chr(157) => 'Y',
chr(195).chr(158) => 'TH', chr(195).chr(159) => 's',
chr(195).chr(160) => 'a', chr(195).chr(161) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(162) => 'a', chr(195).chr(163) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(164) => 'a', chr(195).chr(165) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(166) => 'ae', chr(195).chr(167) => 'c',
chr(195).chr(168) => 'e', chr(195).chr(169) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(170) => 'e', chr(195).chr(171) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(172) => 'i', chr(195).chr(173) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(174) => 'i', chr(195).chr(175) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(176) => 'd', chr(195).chr(177) => 'n',
chr(195).chr(178) => 'o', chr(195).chr(179) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(180) => 'o', chr(195).chr(181) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(182) => 'o', chr(195).chr(184) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(185) => 'u', chr(195).chr(186) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(187) => 'u', chr(195).chr(188) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(189) => 'y', chr(195).chr(190) => 'th',
chr(195).chr(191) => 'y', chr(195).chr(152) => 'O',
// Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
chr(196).chr(128) => 'A', chr(196).chr(129) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(130) => 'A', chr(196).chr(131) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(132) => 'A', chr(196).chr(133) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(134) => 'C', chr(196).chr(135) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(136) => 'C', chr(196).chr(137) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(138) => 'C', chr(196).chr(139) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(140) => 'C', chr(196).chr(141) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(142) => 'D', chr(196).chr(143) => 'd',
chr(196).chr(144) => 'D', chr(196).chr(145) => 'd',
chr(196).chr(146) => 'E', chr(196).chr(147) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(148) => 'E', chr(196).chr(149) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(150) => 'E', chr(196).chr(151) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(152) => 'E', chr(196).chr(153) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(154) => 'E', chr(196).chr(155) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(156) => 'G', chr(196).chr(157) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(158) => 'G', chr(196).chr(159) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(160) => 'G', chr(196).chr(161) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(162) => 'G', chr(196).chr(163) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(164) => 'H', chr(196).chr(165) => 'h',
chr(196).chr(166) => 'H', chr(196).chr(167) => 'h',
chr(196).chr(168) => 'I', chr(196).chr(169) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(170) => 'I', chr(196).chr(171) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(172) => 'I', chr(196).chr(173) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(174) => 'I', chr(196).chr(175) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(176) => 'I', chr(196).chr(177) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(178) => 'IJ', chr(196).chr(179) => 'ij',
chr(196).chr(180) => 'J', chr(196).chr(181) => 'j',
chr(196).chr(182) => 'K', chr(196).chr(183) => 'k',
chr(196).chr(184) => 'k', chr(196).chr(185) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(186) => 'l', chr(196).chr(187) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(188) => 'l', chr(196).chr(189) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(190) => 'l', chr(196).chr(191) => 'L',
chr(197).chr(128) => 'l', chr(197).chr(129) => 'L',
chr(197).chr(130) => 'l', chr(197).chr(131) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(132) => 'n', chr(197).chr(133) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(134) => 'n', chr(197).chr(135) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(136) => 'n', chr(197).chr(137) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(138) => 'n', chr(197).chr(139) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(140) => 'O', chr(197).chr(141) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(142) => 'O', chr(197).chr(143) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(144) => 'O', chr(197).chr(145) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE', chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe',
chr(197).chr(148) => 'R', chr(197).chr(149) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(150) => 'R', chr(197).chr(151) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(152) => 'R', chr(197).chr(153) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(154) => 'S', chr(197).chr(155) => 's',
chr(197).chr(156) => 'S', chr(197).chr(157) => 's',
chr(197).chr(158) => 'S', chr(197).chr(159) => 's',
chr(197).chr(160) => 'S', chr(197).chr(161) => 's',
chr(197).chr(162) => 'T', chr(197).chr(163) => 't',
chr(197).chr(164) => 'T', chr(197).chr(165) => 't',
chr(197).chr(166) => 'T', chr(197).chr(167) => 't',
chr(197).chr(168) => 'U', chr(197).chr(169) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(170) => 'U', chr(197).chr(171) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(172) => 'U', chr(197).chr(173) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(174) => 'U', chr(197).chr(175) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(176) => 'U', chr(197).chr(177) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(178) => 'U', chr(197).chr(179) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(180) => 'W', chr(197).chr(181) => 'w',
chr(197).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(183) => 'y',
chr(197).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(185) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(186) => 'z', chr(197).chr(187) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(188) => 'z', chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(190) => 'z', chr(197).chr(191) => 's',
// Decompositions for Latin Extended-B
chr(200).chr(152) => 'S', chr(200).chr(153) => 's',
chr(200).chr(154) => 'T', chr(200).chr(155) => 't',
// Euro Sign
chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E',
// GBP (Pound) Sign
chr(194).chr(163) => '',
// Vowels with diacritic (Vietnamese)
// unmarked
chr(198).chr(160) => 'O', chr(198).chr(161) => 'o',
chr(198).chr(175) => 'U', chr(198).chr(176) => 'u',
// grave accent
chr(225).chr(186).chr(166) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(167) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(176) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(177) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(128) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(129) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(146) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(147) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(156) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(157) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(170) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(171) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(178) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(179) => 'y',
// hook
chr(225).chr(186).chr(162) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(163) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(168) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(169) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(178) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(179) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(186) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(187) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(130) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(131) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(136) => 'I', chr(225).chr(187).chr(137) => 'i',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(142) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(143) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(148) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(149) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(158) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(159) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(166) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(167) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(172) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(173) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(183) => 'y',
// tilde
chr(225).chr(186).chr(170) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(171) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(180) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(181) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(188) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(189) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(132) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(133) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(150) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(151) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(160) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(161) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(174) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(175) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(185) => 'y',
// acute accent
chr(225).chr(186).chr(164) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(165) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(174) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(175) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(190) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(191) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(144) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(145) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(154) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(155) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(168) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(169) => 'u',
// dot below
chr(225).chr(186).chr(160) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(161) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(172) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(173) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(182) => 'A', chr(225).chr(186).chr(183) => 'a',
chr(225).chr(186).chr(184) => 'E', chr(225).chr(186).chr(185) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(134) => 'E', chr(225).chr(187).chr(135) => 'e',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(138) => 'I', chr(225).chr(187).chr(139) => 'i',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(140) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(141) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(152) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(153) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(162) => 'O', chr(225).chr(187).chr(163) => 'o',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(164) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(165) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(176) => 'U', chr(225).chr(187).chr(177) => 'u',
chr(225).chr(187).chr(180) => 'Y', chr(225).chr(187).chr(181) => 'y',
// Vowels with diacritic (Chinese, Hanyu Pinyin)
chr(201).chr(145) => 'a',
// macron
chr(199).chr(149) => 'U', chr(199).chr(150) => 'u',
// acute accent
chr(199).chr(151) => 'U', chr(199).chr(152) => 'u',
// caron
chr(199).chr(141) => 'A', chr(199).chr(142) => 'a',
chr(199).chr(143) => 'I', chr(199).chr(144) => 'i',
chr(199).chr(145) => 'O', chr(199).chr(146) => 'o',
chr(199).chr(147) => 'U', chr(199).chr(148) => 'u',
chr(199).chr(153) => 'U', chr(199).chr(154) => 'u',
// grave accent
chr(199).chr(155) => 'U', chr(199).chr(156) => 'u',
);
// Used for locale-specific rules
// $locale = get_locale();
// $locale = 'en_US';
// if ('de_DE' == $locale || 'de_DE_formal' == $locale) {
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(132) ] = 'Ae';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(164) ] = 'ae';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(150) ] = 'Oe';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(182) ] = 'oe';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(156) ] = 'Ue';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(188) ] = 'ue';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(159) ] = 'ss';
// } elseif ('da_DK' === $locale) {
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(134) ] = 'Ae';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(166) ] = 'ae';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(152) ] = 'Oe';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(184) ] = 'oe';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(133) ] = 'Aa';
// $chars[ chr(195).chr(165) ] = 'aa';
// }
$string = strtr($string, $chars);
} else {
$chars = array();
// Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
$chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)
.chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)
.chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)
.chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)
.chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)
.chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)
.chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)
.chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)
.chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)
.chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);
$chars['out'] = 'EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy';
$string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
$double_chars = array();
$double_chars['in'] = array(chr(140), chr(156), chr(198), chr(208), chr(222), chr(223), chr(230), chr(240), chr(254));
$double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
$string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Normalize EOL characters and strip duplicate whitespace.
*
* @param string $str The string to normalize.
*
* @return string The normalized string.
*/
function normalize_whitespace($str)
{
$str = trim($str);
$str = str_replace("\r", "\n", $str);
$str = preg_replace(array('/\n+/', '/[ \t]+/'), array("\n", ' '), $str);
return $str;
}
/**
* Properly strip all HTML tags including script and style.
*
* This differs from strip_tags() because it removes the contents of
* the `<script>` and `<style>` tags. E.g. `strip_tags('<script>something</script>')`
* will return 'something'. strip_all_tags will return ''
*
* @param string $string String containing HTML tags.
* @param bool $removeBreaks Optional. Whether to remove left over line breaks
* and white space chars.
*
* @return string The processed string.
*/
function strip_all_tags($string, $removeBreaks = false)
{
$string = preg_replace('@<(script|style)[^>]*?>.*?</\\1>@si', '', $string);
$string = strip_tags($string);
if ($removeBreaks) {
$string = preg_replace('/[\r\n\t ]+/', ' ', $string);
}
return trim($string);
}
/**
* Add leading zeros when necessary.
*
* If you set the threshold to '4' and the number is '10', then you will get
* back '0010'. If you set the threshold to '4' and the number is '5000', then
* you will get back '5000'.
*
* Uses sprintf to append the amount of zeros based on the $threshold parameter
* and the size of the number. If the number is large enough, then no zeros will
* be appended.
*
* @param int $number Number to append zeros to if not greater than threshold.
* @param int $threshold Digit places number needs to be to not have zeros added.
*
* @return string Adds leading zeros to number if needed.
*/
function zeroise($number, $threshold)
{
return sprintf('%0'.$threshold.'s', $number);
}
/**
* Converts invalid Unicode references range to valid range.
*
* @param string $content String with entities that need converting.
*
* @return string Converted string.
*/
function convert_invalid_entities($content)
{
$htmltranswinuni = array(
'€' => '€', // the Euro sign
'' => '',
'‚' => '‚', // these are Windows CP1252 specific characters
'ƒ' => 'ƒ', // they would look weird on non-Windows browsers
'„' => '„',
'…' => '…',
'†' => '†',
'‡' => '‡',
'ˆ' => 'ˆ',
'‰' => '‰',
'Š' => 'Š',
'‹' => '‹',
'Œ' => 'Œ',
'' => '',
'Ž' => 'Ž',
'' => '',
'' => '',
'‘' => '‘',
'’' => '’',
'“' => '“',
'”' => '”',
'•' => '•',
'–' => '–',
'—' => '—',
'˜' => '˜',
'™' => '™',
'š' => 'š',
'›' => '›',
'œ' => 'œ',
'' => '',
'ž' => 'ž',
'Ÿ' => 'Ÿ',
);
if (strpos($content, '') !== false) {
$content = strtr($content, $htmltranswinuni);
}
return $content;
}
/**
* Sanitizes an HTML classname to ensure it only contains valid characters.
*
* Strips the string down to A-Z,a-z,0-9,_,-. If this results in an empty
* string then it will return the alternative value supplied.
*
* @todo Expand to support the full range of CDATA that a class attribute
* can contain.
*
* @param string $class The classname to be sanitized.
* @param string $fallback Optional. The value to return if the sanitization
* ends up as an empty string. Defaults to an empty
* string.
*
* @return string The sanitized value
*/
function sanitize_html_class($class, $fallback = '')
{
//Strip out any % encoded octets
$sanitized = preg_replace('|%[a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]|', '', $class);
//Limit to A-Z,a-z,0-9,_,-
$sanitized = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/', '', $sanitized);
if ('' == $sanitized && $fallback) {
return sanitize_html_class($fallback);
}
}
/**
* Sanitizes a string key.
*
* Keys are used as internal identifiers. Lowercase alphanumeric characters,
* dashes and underscores are allowed.
*
* @param string $key The String key.
*
* @return string The Sanitized key.
*/
function sanitize_key($key)
{
$raw_key = $key;
$key = strtolower($key);
$key = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_\-]/', '', $key);
}
/**
* Sanitizes a username, stripping out unsafe characters.
*
* Removes tags, octets, entities, and if strict is enabled, will only keep
* alphanumeric, _, space, ., -, @. After sanitizing, it passes the username,
* raw username (the username in the parameter), and the value of $strict as
* parameters for the 'sanitize_user' filter.
*
* @param string $username The username to be sanitized.
* @param bool $strict If set limits $username to specific characters.
* Default false.
* @return string The sanitized username, after passing through filters.
*/
function sanitize_user($username, $strict = false)
{
$raw_username = $username;
$username = strip_all_tags($username);
$username = remove_accents($username);
// Kill octets
$username = preg_replace('|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '', $username);
$username = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $username); // Kill entities
// If strict, reduce to ASCII for max portability.
if ($strict) {
$username = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $username);
}
$username = trim($username);
// Consolidate contiguous whitespace
$username = preg_replace('|\s+|', ' ', $username);
}
/**
* Converts lone & characters into `&` (a.k.a. `&`).
*
* @param string $content String of characters to be converted.
* @return string Converted string.
*/
function convert_chars($content)
{
if (strpos($content, '&') !== false) {
$content = preg_replace('/&([^#])(?![a-z1-4]{1,8};)/i', '&$1', $content);
}
return $content;
}