ps and top command examples.
#!/bin/bash
# See all processes running on the system
# "head -20" limits the output to the first 20 lines
ps -ax | head -20
# process overview summary
top -l 1 | head -7
# To display processes sorted by CPU usage (rather than process ID)
top -o cpu
# Update display every 5-seconds rather than the default of every second,
# and sort the results by CPU usage.
top -s 5 -o cpu
# see the processes that a certain user is running
ps -U username
# what processes are being run as root
ps -ax -U root | head
# hit "q" to quit display