ask.sh a general-purpose function to ask Yes/No questions in Bash, either with or without a default answer. It keeps repeating the question until it gets a valid answer.
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# A general-purpose function to ask Yes/No questions in Bash, either with
# or without a default answer. It keeps repeating the question until it
# gets a valid answer.
#
# https://jonlabelle.com/snippets/view/shell/general-purpose-yesno-prompt-function
# https://gist.github.com/davejamesmiller/1965569
ask() {
local prompt default reply
if [[ ${2:-} = 'Y' ]]; then
prompt='Y/n'
default='Y'
elif [[ ${2:-} = 'N' ]]; then
prompt='y/N'
default='N'
else
prompt='y/n'
default=''
fi
while true; do
# Ask the question (not using "read -p" as it uses stderr not stdout)
echo -n "$1 [$prompt] "
# Read the answer (use /dev/tty in case stdin is redirected from somewhere else)
read -r reply < /dev/tty
# Default?
if [[ -z $reply ]]; then
reply=$default
fi
# Check if the reply is valid
case "$reply" in
Y* | y*) return 0 ;;
N* | n*) return 1 ;;
esac
done
}
# EXAMPLE USAGE:
if ask "Do you want to do such-and-such?"; then
echo "Yes"
else
echo "No"
fi
# Default to Yes if the user presses enter without giving an answer:
if ask "Do you want to do such-and-such?" Y; then
echo "Yes"
else
echo "No"
fi
# Default to No if the user presses enter without giving an answer:
if ask "Do you want to do such-and-such?" N; then
echo "Yes"
else
echo "No"
fi
# Only do something if you say Yes
if ask "Do you want to do such-and-such?"; then
said_yes
fi
# Only do something if you say No
if ! ask "Do you want to do such-and-such?"; then
said_no
fi
# Or if you prefer the shorter version:
ask "Do you want to do such-and-such?" && said_yes
ask "Do you want to do such-and-such?" || said_no