A set of helper functions to invoke/execute native applications in PowerShell with proper error messages and exit codes handlers. Invocation of native applications in PowerShell seems to easy but actually it is not.
function Invoke-NativeApplication
{
param
(
[ScriptBlock] $ScriptBlock,
[int[]] $AllowedExitCodes = @(0),
[switch] $IgnoreExitCode
)
$backupErrorActionPreference = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try
{
if (Test-CalledFromPrompt)
{
$wrapperScriptBlock = { & $ScriptBlock }
}
else
{
$wrapperScriptBlock = { & $ScriptBlock 2>&1 }
}
& $wrapperScriptBlock | ForEach-Object -Process `
{
$isError = $_ -is [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]
"$_" | Add-Member -Name IsError -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $isError -PassThru
}
if ((-not $IgnoreExitCode) -and (Test-Path -Path Variable:LASTEXITCODE) -and ($AllowedExitCodes -notcontains $LASTEXITCODE))
{
throw "Execution failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE"
}
}
finally
{
$ErrorActionPreference = $backupErrorActionPreference
}
}
function Invoke-NativeApplicationSafe
{
param
(
[ScriptBlock] $ScriptBlock
)
Invoke-NativeApplication -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock -IgnoreExitCode | `
Where-Object -FilterScript { -not $_.IsError }
}
function Test-CalledFromPrompt
{
(Get-PSCallStack)[-2].Command -eq "prompt"
}
Set-Alias -Name exec -Value Invoke-NativeApplication
Set-Alias -Name safeexec -Value Invoke-NativeApplicationSafe