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Image_moo: CodeIgniter library for image manipulation.

<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
 * Image_Moo library
 *
 * Written due to image_lib not being so nice when you have to do multiple
 * things to a single image!
 *
 * Github: https://github.com/Mat-Moo/image_moo
 * Article: http://www.matmoo.com/digital-dribble/codeigniter/image_moo/
 *
 * @license     MIT License -
 * @author      Matthew Augier, aka Mat-Moo
 * @link        http://www.dps.uk.com http://www.matmoo.com
 * @docu        http://todo :)
 * @email       matthew@dps.uk.com
 *
 * @file        image_moo.php
 * @version     1.1.6
 * @date        2014 Feb 5
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Matthew (Mat-Moo.com) Augier
 *
 * Requires PHP 5 and GD2!
 *
 * Example usage
 *    $this->image_moo->load("file")->resize(64,40)->save("thumb")->resize(640,480)->save("medium");
 *    if ($this->image_moo->errors) print $this->image_moo->display_errors();
 *
 * COLOURS!
 * Any function that can take a colour as a parameter can take "#RGB", "#RRGGBB" or an array(R,G,B)
 *
 * image manipulation functions
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * load($x) - Loads an image file specified by $x - JPG, PNG, GIF supported
 * load_temp() - Takes a cropped/altered image and makes it the main image to work with.
 * save($x) - Saved the manipulated image (if applicable) to file $x - JPG, PNG, GIF supported
 * get_data_stream($filename="") - Return the image as a stream so that it can be sent as source data to the output
 * save_pa($prepend="", $append="", $overwrite=FALSE) - Saves using the original image name but with prepend and append text, e.g. load('moo.jpg')->save_pa('pre_','_app') would save as filename pre_moo_app.jpg
 * save_dynamic($filename="") - Saves as a stream output, use filename to return png/jpg/gif etc., default is jpeg
 * resize($x,$y=FALSE,$pad=FALSE) - Proportioanlly resize original image using the bounds $x and $y (if y is false x size is used), if padding is set return image is as defined centralised using BG colour
 * resize_crop($x,$y) - Proportioanlly resize original image using the bounds $x and $y but cropped to fill dimensions
 * stretch($x,$y) - Take the original image and stretch it to fill new dimensions $x $y
 * crop($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2) - Crop the original image using Top left, $x1,$y1 to bottom right $x2,y2. New image size =$x2-x1 x $y2-y1
 * rotate($angle) - Rotates the work image by X degrees, normally 90,180,270 can be any angle.Excess filled with background colour
 * load_watermark($filename, $transparent_x=0, $transparent_y=0) - Loads the specified file as the watermark file, if using PNG32/24 use x,y to specify direct positions of colour to use as index
 * make_watermark_text($text, $fontfile, $size=16, $colour="#ffffff", $angle=0) - Creates a text watermark
 * watermark($position, $offset=8, $abs=FALSE) - Use the loaded watermark, or created text to place a watermark. $position works like NUM PAD key layout, e.g. 7=Top left, 3=Bottom right $offset is the padding/indentation, if $abs is true then use $positiona and $offset as direct values to watermark placement
 * border($width,$colour="#000") - Draw a border around the output image X pixels wide in colour specified
 * border_3d($width,$rot=0,$opacity=30) - Draw a 3d border (opaque) around the current image $width wise in 0-3 rot positions, $opacity allows you to change how much it effects the picture
 * filter($function, $arg1=NULL, $arg2=NULL, $arg3=NULL, $arg4=NULL) -Runs the standard imagefilter GD2 command, see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagefilter.php for details
 * round($radius,$invert=FALSE,$corners(array[top left, top right, bottom right, bottom left of true or False)="") default is all on and normal rounding
 * shadow($size=4, $direction=3, $colour="#444") - Size in pixels, note that the image will increase by this size, so resize(400,400)->shadoe(4) will give an image 404 pixels in size, Direction works on teh keypad basis like the watermark, so 3 is bottom right, $color if the colour of the shadow.
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * image helper functions
 * ignore_jpeg_warnings - Sets the gd.jpeg_ignore_warning to help load images that may otherwise not work
 * allow_scale_up($onoff = FALSE) - When using resize, setting this to tru will allow small images to increase in size, otherwise they do not get resized
 * real_filesize() - returns the filesize of the image in bytes etc.
 * display_errors($open = '<p>', $close = '</p>') - Display errors as Ci standard style
 * set_jpeg_quality($x) - quality to wrte jpeg files in for save, default 75 (1-100)
 * set_watermark_transparency($x) - the opacity of the watermark 1-100, 1-just about see, 100=solid
 * check_gd() - Run to see if you server can use this library
 * clear_temp() - Call to clear the temp changes using the master image again
 * clear() - Clears all images in memory
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * KNOWN BUGS
 * make_watermark_text does not deal with rotation angle correctly, box is cropped
 *
 * TO DO
 *
 * THANKS
 * Matjaž for poiting out the save_pa bug (should of tested it!)
 * Cahva for posting yet another bug in the save_pa (Man I can be silly sometimes!)
 * Cole spotting the resize flaw and providing a fix
 * Nuno Mira for suggesting the new width/new size on teh ci forums
 * HugoSolar for transparent rotate
 *
 */

class Image_moo
{
    // image vars
    private $main_image = "";
    private $watermark_image;
    private $temp_image;
    private $jpeg_quality = 75;
    private $background_colour = "#ffffff";
    private $watermark_method;
    private $jpeg_ignore_warnings = FALSE;  // set to true or call ignore_jpeg_warnings()
    private $can_stretch = FALSE; // when a resizing an image too small, allow it to be stretched larger

    // other
    private $filename = "";

    // watermark stuff, opacity
    private $watermark_transparency = 50;

    // reported errors
    public $errors = FALSE;
    private $error_msg = array();

    // image info
    public $width = 0;
    public $height = 0;
    public $new_width = 0;
    public $new_height = 0;

    function __construct()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // create stuff here as needed
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        log_message('debug', "Image Moo Class Initialized");
        if ($this->jpeg_ignore_warnings) $this->ignore_jpeg_warnings();
        if ($this->can_stretch) $this->can_stretch(TRUE);
    }

    public function ignore_jpeg_warnings($onoff = TRUE)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // having loaded lots of jpegs I quite often get corrupt ones, this setting relaxs GD a bit
    // requires 5.1.3 php
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        ini_set('gd.jpeg_ignore_warning', $onoff == TRUE);
        return $this;
    }

    public function allow_scale_up($onoff = FALSE)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // If you want to stretch or crop images that are smaller than the target size, call this with TRUE to scale
    // up
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        $this->can_stretch = $onoff;
        return $this;
    }

    private function _clear_errors()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // load a resource
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        $this->error_msg = array();
    }

    private function set_error($msg)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Set an error message
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        $this->errors = TRUE;
        $this->error_msg[] = $msg;
    }

    public function display_errors($open = '<p>', $close = '</p>')
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // returns the errors formatted as needed, same as CI doed
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        $str = '';
        foreach ($this->error_msg as $val)
        {
            $str .= $open.$val.$close;
        }
        return $str;
    }

    public function check_gd()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // verification util to see if you can use image_moo
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // is gd loaded?
        if ( ! extension_loaded('gd'))
        {
            if ( ! dl('gd.so'))
            {
                $this->set_error('GD library does not appear to be loaded');
                return FALSE;
            }
        }

        // check version
        if (function_exists('gd_info'))
        {
            $gdarray = @gd_info();
            $versiontxt = preg_replace('/[A-Z,\ ()\[\]]/i', '', $gdarray['GD Version']);
            $versionparts=explode('.',$versiontxt);
            // looking for a version 2
            if ($versionparts[0]=="2")
            {
                return TRUE;
            }
            else
            {
                $this->set_error('Requires GD2, this reported as '.$versiontxt);
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // should this be a warning?
            $this->set_error('Could not verify GD version');
            return FALSE;
        }
    }

    private function _check_image()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // checks that we have an image loaded
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // generic check
        if (!is_resource($this->main_image))
        {
            $this->set_error("No main image loaded!");
            return FALSE;
        }
        else
        {
            return TRUE;
        }
    }

    function get_data_stream($filename="")
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Saves image as a datastream for inline inclustion
    // writes as a temp image
    // you can not chain this one!
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // ok, lets go!
        if ($filename=="") $filename=rand(1000,999999).".jpg";                  // send as jpeg
        $ext = strtoupper(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));

        // start new buffer
        ob_start();

        switch ($ext)
        {
            case "GIF"  :
                imagegif($this->temp_image);
                break;
            case "JPG" :
            case "JPEG" :
                imagejpeg($this->temp_image);
                break;
            case "PNG" :
                imagepng($this->temp_image);
                break;
            default:
                $this->set_error('Extension not recognised! Must be jpg/png/gif');
                return FALSE;
                break;
        }

        // get the buffer
        $contents =  ob_get_contents();

        // remove buffer
        ob_end_clean();

        // return teh buffer (allows user to encode it)
        return $contents;
    }

    function save_dynamic($filename="")
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Saves the temp image as a dynamic image
    // e.g. direct output to the browser
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // ok, lets go!
        if ($filename=="") $filename=rand(1000,999999).".jpg";                  // send as jpeg
        $ext = strtoupper(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
        header("Content-disposition: filename=$filename;");
        header('Content-transfer-Encoding: binary');
        header('Last-modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s'));
        switch ($ext)
        {
            case "GIF"  :
                header("Content-type: image/gif");
                imagegif($this->temp_image);
                return $this;
                break;
            case "JPG" :
            case "JPEG" :
                header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
                imagejpeg($this->temp_image, NULL, $this->jpeg_quality);
                return $this;
                break;
            case "PNG" :
                header("Content-type: image/png");
                imagepng($this->temp_image);
                return $this;
                break;
        }
        $this->set_error('Unable to save, extension not GIF/JPEG/JPG/PNG');
        return $this;
    }

    function save_pa($prepend="", $append="", $overwrite=FALSE)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Saves the temp image as the filename specified,
    // overwrite = true of false
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // get current file parts
        $parts=pathinfo($this->filename);

        // save
        $this->save($parts["dirname"].'/'.$prepend.$parts['filename'].$append.'.'.$parts["extension"], $overwrite);

        return $this;
    }

    function save($filename,$overwrite=FALSE)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Saves the temp image as the filename specified,
    // overwrite = true of false
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // check if it already exists
        if (!$overwrite)
        {
            // don't overwrite, so check for file
            if (file_exists($filename))
            {
                $this->set_error('File exists, overwrite is FALSE, could not save over file '.$filename);
                return $this;
            }
        }

        // find out the type of file to save
        $ext = strtoupper(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
        switch ($ext)
        {
            case "GIF"  :
                imagegif($this->temp_image, $filename);
                return $this;
                break;
            case "JPG" :
            case "JPEG" :
                imagejpeg($this->temp_image, $filename, $this->jpeg_quality);
                return $this;
                break;
            case "PNG" :
                imagepng($this->temp_image, $filename);
                return $this;
                break;
        }

        // invalid filetype?!
        $this->set_error('Do no know what '.$ext.' filetype is in filename '.$filename);
        return $this;
    }

    private function _load_image($filename)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // private function to load a resource
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // check the request file can be located
        if (!file_exists($filename))
        {
            $this->set_error('Could not locate file '.$filename);
            return FALSE;
        }

        // get image info about this file
        $image_info=getimagesize($filename);

        // load file depending on mimetype
        try
        {
            switch ($image_info["mime"])
            {
                case "image/gif"  :
                    return @imagecreatefromgif($filename);
                    break;
                case "image/jpeg" :
                    return @imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
                    break;
                case "image/png" :
                    return @imagecreatefrompng($filename);
                    break;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception $e)
        {
            $this->set_error('Exception loading '.$filename.' - '.$e->getMessage());
        }

        // invalid filetype?!
        $this->set_error('Unable to load '.$filename.' filetype '.$image_info["mime"].'not recognised');
        return FALSE;
    }

    public function load_temp()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Take the temp image and make it the main image
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        if (!is_resource($this->temp_image))
        {
            $this->set_error("No temp image created!");
            return FALSE;
        }

        // make main the temp
        $this->main_image = $this->temp_image;

        // clear temp
        $this->clear_temp();

        // reset sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return the object
        return $this;
    }

    public function load($filename)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Load an image, public function
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // new image, reset error messages
        $this->_clear_errors();

        // remove temporary image stored
        $this->clear_temp();

        // save filename
        $this->filename=$filename;

        // reset width and height
        $this->width = 0;
        $this->height = 0;

        // load it
        $this->main_image = $this->_load_image($filename);

        // no error, then get the dminesions set
        if ($this->main_image <> FALSE)
        {
            $this->new_width = $this->width = imageSX($this->main_image);
            $this->new_height = $this->height = imageSY($this->main_image);
            $this->_set_new_size();
        }

        // return the object
        return $this;
    }

    public function load_watermark($filename, $transparent_x=NULL, $transparent_y=NULL)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Load an image, public function
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        if(is_resource($this->watermark_image)) imagedestroy($this->watermark_image);
        $this->watermark_image = $this->_load_image($filename);

        if(is_resource($this->watermark_image))
        {
            $this->watermark_method = 1;
            if(($transparent_x <> NULL) AND ($transparent_y <> NULL))
            {
                // get the top left corner colour allocation
                $tpcolour = imagecolorat($this->watermark_image, $transparent_x, $transparent_y);

                // set this as the transparent colour
                imagecolortransparent($this->watermark_image, $tpcolour);

                // $set diff method
                $this->watermark_method = 2;
            }
        }

        // return this object
        return $this;
    }

    public function real_filesize()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Returns the actual filesize of the original image
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // filename?
        if ($this->filename == "")
        {
            $this->set_error('Unable to get filesize, no filename!');
            return "-";
        }
        if (!file_exists($this->filename))
        {
            $this->set_error('Unable to get filesize, file does not exist!');
            return "-";
        }

        // set the units (found on filesize.php)
        $size = filesize($this->filename);

        // set the units
        $units = array(' B', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB');
        for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 4; $i++) $size /= 1024;

        // return the closest
        return round($size, 2).$units[$i];
    }

    public function set_watermark_transparency($transparency=50)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Sets the quality that jpeg will be saved at
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        $this->watermark_transparency = $transparency;
        return $this;
    }

    public function set_background_colour($colour="#ffffff")
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Sets teh background colour to use on rotation and padding for resize
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        $this->background_colour = $this->_html2rgb($colour);
        return $this;
    }

    public function set_jpeg_quality($quality=75)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Sets the quality that jpeg will be saved at
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        $this->jpeg_quality = $quality;
        return $this;
    }

    private function _copy_to_temp_if_needed()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // If temp image is empty, e.g. not resized or done anything then just copy main image
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        if (!is_resource($this->temp_image))
        {
            // create a temp based on new dimensions
            $this->temp_image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);

            // check it
            if(!is_resource($this->temp_image))
            {
                $this->set_error('Unable to create temp image sized '.$this->width.' x '.$this->height);
                return FALSE;
            }

            // copy image to temp workspace
            imagecopy($this->temp_image, $this->main_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->width, $this->height);
            $this->_set_new_size();
        }
    }

    public function clear()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // clear everything!
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        if(is_resource($this->main_image)) imagedestroy($this->main_image);
        if(is_resource($this->watermark_image)) imagedestroy($this->watermark_image);
        if(is_resource($this->temp_image)) imagedestroy($this->temp_image);
        return $this;
    }

    public function clear_temp()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // you may want to revert back to teh original image to work on, e.g. watermark, this clears temp
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        if(is_resource($this->temp_image)) imagedestroy($this->temp_image);
        return $this;
    }

    public function resize_crop($mw,$mh)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // take main image and resize to tempimage using EXACT boundaries mw,mh (max width and max height)
    // this is proportional and crops the image centrally to fit
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // clear temp image
        $this->clear_temp();

        // create a temp based on new dimensions
        $this->temp_image = imagecreatetruecolor($mw, $mh);

        // check it
        if(!is_resource($this->temp_image))
        {
            $this->set_error('Unable to create temp image sized '.$mw.' x '.$mh);
            return $this;
        }

        // work out best positions for copy
        $wx=$this->width / $mw;
        $wy=$this->height / $mh;

        if ($wx >= $wy)
        {
            // use full height
            $sy = 0;
            $sy2 = $this->height;

            // calcs
            $calc_width = $mw * $wy;
            $sx = ($this->width - $calc_width) / 2;
            $sx2 = $calc_width;
        }
        else
        {
            // use full width
            $sx = 0;
            $sx2 = $this->width;

            // calcs
            $calc_height = $mh * $wx;
            $sy = ($this->height - $calc_height) / 2;
            $sy2 = $calc_height;
        }

        //image transparency preserved
        imagealphablending( $this->temp_image, false );
        imagesavealpha( $this->temp_image, true );

        // copy section
        imagecopyresampled($this->temp_image, $this->main_image, 0, 0, $sx, $sy, $mw, $mh, $sx2, $sy2);

        // set sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return self
        return $this;
    }

    public function resize($mw, $mh=FALSE, $pad=FALSE)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // take main image and resize to tempimage using boundaries mw,mh (max width or max height)
    // this is proportional, pad to true will set it in the middle of area size
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // no image - fail!
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // set mh if not set
        if ($mh == FALSE) $mh = $mw;

        // calc new dimensions
        if( $this->width > $mw || $this->height > $mh || $this->can_stretch)
        {
            if( ($this->width / $this->height) > ($mw / $mh) ) {
                $tnw = $mw;
                $tnh = $tnw * $this->height / $this->width;
            } else {
                $tnh = $mh;
                $tnw = $tnh * $this->width / $this->height;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $tnw = $this->width;
            $tnh = $this->height;
        }
        // clear temp image
        $this->clear_temp();

        // create a temp based on new dimensions
        if ($pad)
        {
            $tx = $mw;
            $ty = $mh;
            $px = ($mw - $tnw) / 2;
            $py = ($mh - $tnh) / 2;
        }
        else
        {
            $tx = $tnw;
            $ty = $tnh;
            $px = 0;
            $py = 0;
        }

        $this->temp_image = imagecreatetruecolor($tx,$ty);

        // check it
        if(!is_resource($this->temp_image))
        {
            $this->set_error('Unable to create temp image sized '.$tx.' x '.$ty);
            return $this;
        }


        /* hmm what was I doing here?!
        imagealphablending($this->main_image, true);
        $a = imagecolortransparent($this->temp_image, imagecolorallocatealpha($this->temp_image, 0, 0, 0, 127));
        imagefilledrectangle($this->temp_image, 0, 0, $tx, $ty, $a);
        imagesavealpha($this->temp_image, true);
        */

        $col = $this->_html2rgb($this->background_colour);
        $bg = imagecolorallocate($this->temp_image, $col[0], $col[1], $col[2]);
        imagefilledrectangle($this->temp_image, 0, 0, $tx, $ty, $bg);

        // if padding, fill background
        if ($pad)
        {
            $col = $this->_html2rgb($this->background_colour);
            $bg = imagecolorallocate($this->temp_image, $col[0], $col[1], $col[2]);
            imagefilledrectangle($this->temp_image, 0, 0, $tx, $ty, $bg);
            /* TO DO
            imagealphablending($this->temp_image, false);
            imagesavealpha($this->temp_image, true);
            $color = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->temp_image, 0, 0, 0, 127);
            imagefilledrectangle($this->temp_image, 0, 0, $this->width, $this->height, $color);
            */
        }

        // copy resized
        imagecopyresampled($this->temp_image, $this->main_image, $px, $py, 0, 0, $tnw, $tnh, $this->width, $this->height);

        // set sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return self
        return $this;
    }

    public function stretch($mw,$mh)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // take main image and resize to tempimage using boundaries mw,mh (max width or max height)
    // does not retain proportions
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // clear temp image
        $this->clear_temp();

        // create a temp based on new dimensions
        $this->temp_image = imagecreatetruecolor($mw, $mh);

        // check it
        if(!is_resource($this->temp_image))
        {
            $this->set_error('Unable to create temp image sized '.$mh.' x '.$mw);
            return $this;
        }

        // copy resized (stethced, proportions not kept);
        imagecopyresampled($this->temp_image, $this->main_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $mw, $mh, $this->width, $this->height);

        // set sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return self
        return $this;
    }

    public function crop($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // crop the main image to temp image using coords
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // clear temp image
        $this->clear_temp();

        // check dimensions
        if ($x1 < 0 || $y1 < 0 || $x2 - $x1 > $this->width || $y2 - $y1 > $this->height)
        {
            $this->set_error('Invalid crop dimensions, either - passed or width/heigh too large '.$x1.'/'.$y1.' x '.$x2.'/'.$y2);
            return $this;
        }

        // create a temp based on new dimensions
        $this->temp_image = imagecreatetruecolor($x2-$x1, $y2-$y1);

        // check it
        if(!is_resource($this->temp_image))
        {
            $this->set_error('Unable to create temp image sized '.$x2-$x1.' x '.$y2-$y1);
            return $this;
        }

        // copy cropped portion
        imagecopy($this->temp_image, $this->main_image, 0, 0, $x1, $y1, $x2 - $x1, $y2 - $y1);

        // set sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return self
        return $this;
    }

    private function _html2rgb($colour)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // convert #aa0011 to a php colour array
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        if (is_array($colour))
        {
            if (count($colour)==3) return $colour;                              // rgb sent as an array so use it
            $this->set_error('Colour error, array sent not 3 elements, expected array(r,g,b)');
            return false;
        }
        if ($colour[0] == '#')
            $colour = substr($colour, 1);

        if (strlen($colour) == 6)
        {
            list($r, $g, $b) = array($colour[0].$colour[1],
                                     $colour[2].$colour[3],
                                     $colour[4].$colour[5]);
        }
        elseif (strlen($colour) == 3)
        {
            list($r, $g, $b) = array($colour[0].$colour[0], $colour[1].$colour[1], $colour[2].$colour[2]);
        }
        else
        {
            $this->set_error('Colour error, value sent not #RRGGBB or RRGGBB, and not array(r,g,b)');
            return false;
        }

        $r = hexdec($r); $g = hexdec($g); $b = hexdec($b);

        return array($r, $g, $b);
    }

    public function rotate($angle)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // rotate an image bu 0 / 90 / 180 / 270 degrees
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // set the colour
        $col = $this->_html2rgb($this->background_colour);
        $bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->temp_image, 0, 0, 0, 127);

        // rotate as needed
        $this->temp_image = imagerotate($this->temp_image, $angle, $bg);
        imagealphablending($this->temp_image, false);
        imagesavealpha($this->temp_image, true);

        // set sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return self
        return $this;
    }

    public function make_watermark_text($text, $fontfile, $size=16, $colour="#ffffff", $angle=0)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // create an image from text that can be applied as a watermark
    // text is the text to write, $fontile is a ttf file that will be used $size=font size, $colour is the colour of text
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // check font file can be found
        if (!file_exists($fontfile))
        {
            $this->set_error('Could not locate font file "'.$fontfile.'"');
            return $this;
        }

        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image())
        {
            $remove = TRUE;
            // no image loaded so make temp image to use
            $this->main_image = imagecreatetruecolor(1000,1000);
        }
        else
        {
            $remove = FALSE;
        }

        // work out text dimensions
        $bbox = imageftbbox($size, $angle, $fontfile, $text);
        $bw = abs($bbox[4] - $bbox[0]) + 1;
        $bh = abs($bbox[1] - $bbox[5]) + 1;
        $bl = $bbox[1];

        // use this to create watermark image
        if(is_resource($this->watermark_image)) imagedestroy($this->watermark_image);
        $this->watermark_image = imagecreatetruecolor($bw, $bh);

        // set colours
        $col = $this->_html2rgb($colour);
        $font_col = imagecolorallocate($this->watermark_image, $col[0], $col[1], $col[2]);
        $bg_col = imagecolorallocate($this->watermark_image, 127, 128, 126);

        // set method to use
        $this->watermark_method = 2;

        // create bg
        imagecolortransparent($this->watermark_image, $bg_col);
        imagefilledrectangle($this->watermark_image, 0,0, $bw, $bh, $bg_col);

        // write text to watermark
        imagefttext($this->watermark_image, $size, $angle, 0, $bh-$bl, $font_col, $fontfile, $text);

        if ($remove) imagedestroy($this->main_image);
        return $this;
    }

    public function watermark($position, $offset=8, $abs=FALSE)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // add a watermark to the image
    // position works like a keypad e.g.
    // 7 8 9
    // 4 5 6
    // 1 2 3
    // offset moves image inwards by x pixels
    // if abs is set then $position, $offset = direct placement coords
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // validate we have a watermark
        if(!is_resource($this->watermark_image))
        {
            $this->set_error("Can't watermark image, no watermark loaded/created");
            return $this;
        }

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // get watermark width
        $wm_w = imageSX($this->watermark_image);
        $wm_h = imageSY($this->watermark_image);

        // get temp widths
        $temp_w = imageSX($this->temp_image);
        $temp_h = imageSY($this->temp_image);

        // check watermark will fit!
        if ($wm_w > $temp_w || $wm_h > $temp_h)
        {
            $this->set_error("Watermark is larger than image. WM: $wm_w x $wm_h Temp image: $temp_w x $temp_h");
            return $this;
        }

        if ($abs)
        {
            // direct placement
            $dest_x = $position;
            $dest_y = $offset;
        }
        else
        {
            // do X position
            switch ($position)
            {
                // x left
                case "7":
                case "4":
                case "1":
                    $dest_x = $offset;
                    break;
                // x middle
                case "8":
                case "5":
                case "2":
                    $dest_x = ($temp_w - $wm_w) /2 ;
                    break;
                // x right
                case "9":
                case "6":
                case "3":
                    $dest_x = $temp_w - $offset - $wm_w;
                    break;
                default:
                    $dest_x = $offset;
                    $this->set_error("Watermark position $position not in valid range 7,8,9 - 4,5,6 - 1,2,3");
            }
            // do y position
            switch ($position)
            {
                // y top
                case "7":
                case "8":
                case "9":
                    $dest_y = $offset;
                    break;
                // y middle
                case "4":
                case "5":
                case "6":
                    $dest_y = ($temp_h - $wm_h) /2 ;
                    break;
                // y bottom
                case "1":
                case "2":
                case "3":
                    $dest_y = $temp_h - $offset - $wm_h;
                    break;
                default:
                    $dest_y = $offset;
                    $this->set_error("Watermark position $position not in valid range 7,8,9 - 4,5,6 - 1,2,3");
            }

        }

        // copy over temp image to desired location
        if ($this->watermark_method == 1)
        {
            // use back methods to do this, taken from php help files
            //$this->imagecopymerge_alpha($this->temp_image, $this->watermark_image, $dest_x, $dest_y, 0, 0, $wm_w, $wm_h, $this->watermark_transparency);

            $opacity=$this->watermark_transparency;

            // creating a cut resource
            $cut = imagecreatetruecolor($wm_w, $wm_h);

            // copying that section of the background to the cut
            imagecopy($cut, $this->temp_image, 0, 0, $dest_x, $dest_y, $wm_w, $wm_h);

            // inverting the opacity
            $opacity = 100 - $opacity;

            // placing the watermark now
            imagecopy($cut, $this->watermark_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $wm_w, $wm_h);
            imagecopymerge($this->temp_image, $cut, $dest_x, $dest_y, 0, 0, $wm_w, $wm_h, $opacity);

        }
        else
        {
            // use normal with selected transparency colour
            imagecopymerge($this->temp_image, $this->watermark_image, $dest_x, $dest_y, 0, 0, $wm_w, $wm_h, $this->watermark_transparency);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function border($width=5,$colour="#000")
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // add a solidborder  frame, coloured $colour to the image
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // get colour set for temp image
        $col = $this->_html2rgb($colour);
        $border_col = imagecolorallocate($this->temp_image, $col[0], $col[1], $col[2]);

        // get temp widths
        $temp_w = imageSX($this->temp_image);
        $temp_h = imageSY($this->temp_image);

        // do border
        for($x=0;$x<$width;$x++)
        {
            imagerectangle($this->temp_image, $x, $x, $temp_w-$x-1, $temp_h-$x-1, $border_col);
        }

        // return object
        return $this;
    }

    public function border_3d($width=5,$rot=0,$opacity=30)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // overlay a black white border to make it look 3d
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // create temp canvas to merge
        $border_image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->new_width, $this->new_height);

        // create colours
        $black = imagecolorallocate($border_image, 0, 0, 0);
        $white = imagecolorallocate($border_image, 255, 255, 255);
        switch ($rot)
        {
            case 1 :
                $cols=array($white,$black,$white,$black);
                break;
            case 2 :
                $cols=array($black,$black,$white,$white);
                break;
            case 3 :
                $cols=array($black,$white,$black,$white);
                break;
            default :
                $cols=array($white,$white,$black,$black);
        }
        $bg_col = imagecolorallocate($border_image, 127, 128, 126);

        // create bg
        imagecolortransparent($border_image, $bg_col);
        imagefilledrectangle($border_image, 0,0, $this->new_width, $this->new_height, $bg_col);

        // do border
        for($x=0;$x<$width;$x++)
        {
            // top
            imageline($border_image, $x, $x, $this->new_width-$x-1, $x, $cols[0]);
            // left
            imageline($border_image, $x, $x, $x, $this->new_width-$x-1, $cols[1]);
            // bottom
            imageline($border_image, $x, $this->new_height-$x-1, $this->new_width-1-$x, $this->new_height-$x-1, $cols[3]);
            // right
            imageline($border_image, $this->new_width-$x-1, $x, $this->new_width-$x-1, $this->new_height-$x-1, $cols[2]);
        }

        // merg with temp image
        imagecopymerge($this->temp_image, $border_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->new_width, $this->new_height, $opacity);

        // clean up
        imagedestroy($border_image);

        // return object
        return $this;
    }

    public function shadow($size=4, $direction=3, $colour="#444")
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // add a shadow to an image, this will INCREASE the size of the image
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // get the current size
        $sx = imagesx($this->temp_image);
        $sy = imagesy($this->temp_image);

        // new image
        $bu_image = imagecreatetruecolor($sx, $sy);

        // check it
        if(!is_resource($bu_image))
        {
            $this->set_error('Unable to create shadow temp image sized '.$this->width.' x '.$this->height);
            return FALSE;
        }

        // copy the current image to memory
        imagecopy($bu_image, $this->temp_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $sx, $sy);

        imagedestroy($this->temp_image);
        $this->temp_image = imagecreatetruecolor($sx+$size, $sy+$size);

        // fill background colour
        $col = $this->_html2rgb($this->background_colour);
        $bg = imagecolorallocate($this->temp_image, $col[0], $col[1], $col[2]);
        imagefilledrectangle($this->temp_image, 0, 0, $sx+$size, $sy+$size, $bg);

        // work out position
        // do X position
        switch ($direction)
        {
            // x left
            case "7":
            case "4":
            case "1":
                $sh_x = 0;
                $pic_x = $size;
                break;
            // x middle
            case "8":
            case "5":
            case "2":
                $sh_x = $size / 2;
                $pic_x = $size / 2;
                break;
            // x right
            case "9":
            case "6":
            case "3":
                $sh_x = $size;
                $pic_x = 0;
                break;
            default:
                $sh_x = $size;
                $pic_x = 0;
                $this->set_error("Shadow position $position not in valid range 7,8,9 - 4,5,6 - 1,2,3");
        }
        // do y position
        switch ($direction)
        {
            // y top
            case "7":
            case "8":
            case "9":
                $sh_y = 0;
                $pic_y = $size;
                break;
            // y middle
            case "4":
            case "5":
            case "6":
                $sh_y = $size / 2;
                $pic_y = $size / 2;
                break;
            // y bottom
            case "1":
            case "2":
            case "3":
                $sh_y = $size;
                $pic_y = 0;
                break;
            default:
                $sh_y = $size;
                $pic_y = 0;
                $this->set_error("Shadow position $position not in valid range 7,8,9 - 4,5,6 - 1,2,3");
        }

        // create the shadow
        $shadowcolour = $this->_html2rgb($colour);
        $shadow = imagecolorallocate($this->temp_image, $shadowcolour[0], $shadowcolour[1], $shadowcolour[2]);
        imagefilledrectangle($this->temp_image, $sh_x, $sh_y, $sh_x+$sx-1, $sh_y+$sy-1, $shadow);

        // copy current image to correct location
        imagecopy($this->temp_image, $bu_image, $pic_x, $pic_y, 0, 0, $sx, $sy);

        // clean up and desstroy temp image
        imagedestroy($bu_image);

        // set sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return self
        return $this;
    }

    public function filter($function, $arg1=NULL, $arg2=NULL, $arg3=NULL, $arg4=NULL)
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // allows you to use the inbulit gd2 image filters
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        if (!imagefilter($this->temp_image, $function, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3, $arg4))
        {
            $this->set_error("Filter $function failed");
        }

        // set sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return self
        return $this;
    }

    public function round($radius=5,$invert=False,$corners="")
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // adds rounded corners to the output
    // using a quarter and rotating as you can end up with odd roudning if you draw a whole and use parts
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // validate we loaded a main image
        if (!$this->_check_image()) return $this;

        // if no operations, copy it for temp save
        $this->_copy_to_temp_if_needed();

        // check input
        if ($corners=="") $corners=array(True,True,True,True);
        if (!is_array($corners) || count($corners)<>4)
        {
            $this->set_error("Round failed, expected an array of 4 items round(radius,tl,tr,br,bl)");
            return $this;
        }

        // create corner
        $corner = imagecreatetruecolor($radius, $radius);

        // turn on aa make it nicer
        imageantialias($corner, true);
        $col = $this->_html2rgb($this->background_colour);

        // use bg col for corners
        $bg = imagecolorallocate($corner, $col[0], $col[1], $col[2]);

        // create our transparent colour
        $xparent = imagecolorallocate($corner, 127, 128, 126);
        imagecolortransparent($corner, $xparent);
        if ($invert)
        {
            // fill and clear bits
            imagefilledrectangle($corner, 0, 0, $radius, $radius, $xparent);
            imagefilledellipse($corner, 0, 0, ($radius * 2)-1, ($radius * 2)-1, $bg);
        }
        else
        {
            // fill and clear bits
            imagefilledrectangle($corner, 0, 0, $radius, $radius, $bg);
            imagefilledellipse($corner, $radius, $radius, ($radius * 2) , ($radius * 2) , $xparent);
        }

        // get temp widths
        $temp_w = imageSX($this->temp_image);
        $temp_h = imageSY($this->temp_image);

        // do corners
        if ($corners[0]) imagecopymerge($this->temp_image, $corner, 0, 0, 0, 0, $radius, $radius, 100);
        $corner = imagerotate($corner, 270, 0);
        if ($corners[1]) imagecopymerge($this->temp_image, $corner, $temp_w-$radius, 0, 0, 0, $radius, $radius, 100);
        $corner = imagerotate($corner, 270, 0);
        if ($corners[2]) imagecopymerge($this->temp_image, $corner, $temp_w-$radius, $temp_h-$radius, 0, 0, $radius, $radius, 100);
        $corner = imagerotate($corner, 270, 0);
        if ($corners[3]) imagecopymerge($this->temp_image, $corner, 0, $temp_h-$radius, 0, 0, $radius, $radius, 100);

        // set sizes
        $this->_set_new_size();

        // return self
        return $this;
    }

    private function _set_new_size()
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Updates the new_widht and height sizes
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        // just in case
        if ( ! $this->_check_image())
        {
            $this->new_height = 0;
            $this->new_width = 0;
            return;
        }

        // is there a temp image?
        if ( ! is_resource($this->temp_image))
        {
            $this->new_height = $this->height;
            $this->new_width = $this->width;
            return;
        }

        // set new sizes
        $this->new_height = imagesy($this->temp_image);
        $this->new_width = imagesx($this->temp_image);
    }

}
/* End of file image_moo.php */
/* Location: /application/libraries/image_moo.php */