This sample application shows how to use VideoJS and RangeFileResult for displaying video on a web page.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Globalization;
namespace Mvc
{
/// <summary>
/// Sends the contents of a binary file to the range response.
/// </summary>
public class RangeFileContentResult : RangeFileResult
{
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// Gets the binary content to send to the response.
/// </summary>
public byte[] FileContents { get; private set; }
#endregion
#region Constructor
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the RangeFileContentResult class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileContents">The byte array to send to the response.</param>
/// <param name="contentType">The content type to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="fileName">The file name to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="modificationDate">The file modification date to use for the response.</param>
/**
* <remarks>
* The <paramref name="modificationDate"/> parameter is used internally while creating ETag and Last-Modified headers. Those headers might by used by client in order to verify that the same entity is being requested in separated partial requests and for caching purposes. Because of that it is important that the value passed to this parameter is consitant and reflects the actual state of entity during its entire lifetime.
* </remarks>
*/
public RangeFileContentResult(byte[] fileContents, string contentType, string fileName, DateTime modificationDate)
: base(contentType, fileName, modificationDate, fileContents.Length)
{
if (fileContents == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("fileContents");
FileContents = fileContents;
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// Writes the entire file to the response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response from context within which the result is executed.</param>
protected override void WriteEntireEntity(HttpResponseBase response)
{
response.OutputStream.Write(FileContents, 0, FileContents.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the file range to the response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response from context within which the result is executed.</param>
/// <param name="rangeStartIndex">Range start index</param>
/// <param name="rangeEndIndex">Range end index</param>
protected override void WriteEntityRange(HttpResponseBase response, long rangeStartIndex, long rangeEndIndex)
{
response.OutputStream.Write(FileContents, Convert.ToInt32(rangeStartIndex), Convert.ToInt32(rangeEndIndex - rangeStartIndex) + 1);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends the contents of a file to the range response.
/// </summary>
public class RangeFilePathResult : RangeFileResult
{
#region Fields
private const int _bufferSize = 0x1000;
#endregion
#region Constructor
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the RangeFilePathResult class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="contentType">The content type to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="fileName">The file name to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="modificationDate">The file modification date to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="fileLength">The file length to use for the response.</param>
/**
* <remarks>
* The <paramref name="modificationDate"/> parameter is used internally while creating ETag and Last-Modified headers. Those headers might by used by client in order to verify that the same entity is being requested in separated partial requests and for caching purposes. Because of that it is important that the value passed to this parameter is consitant and reflects the actual state of entity during its entire lifetime.
* </remarks>
*/
public RangeFilePathResult(string contentType, string fileName, DateTime modificationDate, long fileLength)
: base(contentType, fileName, modificationDate, fileLength)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
throw new ArgumentNullException("fileName");
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// Writes the entire file to the response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response from context within which the result is executed.</param>
protected override void WriteEntireEntity(HttpResponseBase response)
{
response.TransmitFile(FileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the file range to the response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response from context within which the result is executed.</param>
/// <param name="rangeStartIndex">Range start index</param>
/// <param name="rangeEndIndex">Range end index</param>
protected override void WriteEntityRange(HttpResponseBase response, long rangeStartIndex, long rangeEndIndex)
{
using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
stream.Seek(rangeStartIndex, SeekOrigin.Begin);
int bytesRemaining = Convert.ToInt32(rangeEndIndex - rangeStartIndex) + 1;
byte[] buffer = new byte[_bufferSize];
while (bytesRemaining > 0)
{
int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, _bufferSize < bytesRemaining ? _bufferSize : bytesRemaining);
response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
bytesRemaining -= bytesRead;
}
stream.Close();
}
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a base class that is used to send binary file content to
/// the range response.
/// </summary>
public abstract class RangeFileResult : ActionResult
{
#region Fields
private static char[] _commaSplitArray = new char[] { ',' };
private static char[] _dashSplitArray = new char[] { '-' };
private static string[] _httpDateFormats = new string[] { "r", "dddd, dd-MMM-yy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'", "ddd MMM d HH':'mm':'ss yyyy" };
#endregion
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// Gets the content type to use for the response.
/// </summary>
public string ContentType { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the file name to use for the response.
/// </summary>
public string FileName { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the file modification date to use for the response.
/// </summary>
public DateTime FileModificationDate { get; private set; }
private DateTime HttpModificationDate { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the file length to use for the response.
/// </summary>
public long FileLength { get; private set; }
private string EntityTag { get; set; }
private long[] RangesStartIndexes { get; set; }
private long[] RangesEndIndexes { get; set; }
private bool RangeRequest { get; set; }
private bool MultipartRequest { get; set; }
#endregion
#region Constructor
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the RangeFileResult class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="contentType">The content type to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="fileName">The file name to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="modificationDate">The file modification date to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="fileLength">The file length to use for the response.</param>
/**
* <remarks>
* The <paramref name="modificationDate"/> parameter is used internally while creating ETag and Last-Modified headers. Those headers might by used by client in order to verify that the same entity is being requested in separated partial requests and for caching purposes. Because of that it is important that the value passed to this parameter is consitant and reflects the actual state of entity during its entire lifetime.
* </remarks>
*/
protected RangeFileResult(string contentType, string fileName, DateTime modificationDate, long fileLength)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
throw new ArgumentNullException("contentType");
ContentType = contentType;
FileName = fileName;
FileModificationDate = modificationDate;
HttpModificationDate = modificationDate.ToUniversalTime();
HttpModificationDate = new DateTime(HttpModificationDate.Year, HttpModificationDate.Month, HttpModificationDate.Day, HttpModificationDate.Hour, HttpModificationDate.Minute, HttpModificationDate.Second, DateTimeKind.Utc);
FileLength = fileLength;
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// Generates the entity tag for file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context within which the result is executed.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected virtual string GenerateEntityTag(ControllerContext context)
{
byte[] entityTagBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(String.Format("{0}|{1}", FileName, FileModificationDate));
return Convert.ToBase64String(new MD5CryptoServiceProvider().ComputeHash(entityTagBytes));
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the entire file to the response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response from context within which the result is executed.</param>
protected abstract void WriteEntireEntity(HttpResponseBase response);
/// <summary>
/// Writes the file range to the response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response from context within which the result is executed.</param>
/// <param name="rangeStartIndex">Range start index</param>
/// <param name="rangeEndIndex">Range end index</param>
protected abstract void WriteEntityRange(HttpResponseBase response, long rangeStartIndex, long rangeEndIndex);
/// <summary>
/// Enables processing of the result of an action method by a custom type that inherits from the ActionResult class. (Overrides ActionResult.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext).)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context within which the result is executed.</param>
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
EntityTag = GenerateEntityTag(context);
GetRanges(context.HttpContext.Request);
if (ValidateRanges(context.HttpContext.Response) && ValidateModificationDate(context.HttpContext.Request, context.HttpContext.Response) && ValidateEntityTag(context.HttpContext.Request, context.HttpContext.Response))
{
context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("Last-Modified", HttpModificationDate.ToString("r"));
context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("ETag", String.Format("\"{0}\"", EntityTag));
context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
if (!RangeRequest)
{
context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", FileLength.ToString());
context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = ContentType;
context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 200;
if (!context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod.Equals("HEAD"))
WriteEntireEntity(context.HttpContext.Response);
}
else
{
string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", GetContentLength(boundary).ToString());
if (!MultipartRequest)
{
context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", String.Format("bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", RangesStartIndexes[0], RangesEndIndexes[0], FileLength));
context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = ContentType;
}
else
context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = String.Format("multipart/byteranges; boundary={0}", boundary);
context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 206;
if (!context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod.Equals("HEAD"))
{
for (int i = 0; i < RangesStartIndexes.Length; i++)
{
if (MultipartRequest)
{
context.HttpContext.Response.Write(String.Format("--{0}\r\n", boundary));
context.HttpContext.Response.Write(String.Format("Content-Type: {0}\r\n", ContentType));
context.HttpContext.Response.Write(String.Format("Content-Range: bytes {0}-{1}/{2}\r\n\r\n", RangesStartIndexes[i], RangesEndIndexes[i], FileLength));
}
if (context.HttpContext.Response.IsClientConnected)
{
WriteEntityRange(context.HttpContext.Response, RangesStartIndexes[i], RangesEndIndexes[i]);
if (MultipartRequest)
context.HttpContext.Response.Write("\r\n");
}
else
return;
}
if (MultipartRequest)
context.HttpContext.Response.Write(String.Format("--{0}--", boundary));
}
}
}
}
private string GetHeader(HttpRequestBase request, string header, string defaultValue = "")
{
return String.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Headers[header]) ? defaultValue : request.Headers[header].Replace("\"", String.Empty);
}
private void GetRanges(HttpRequestBase request)
{
string rangesHeader = GetHeader(request, "Range");
string ifRangeHeader = GetHeader(request, "If-Range", EntityTag);
DateTime ifRangeHeaderDate;
bool isIfRangeHeaderDate = DateTime.TryParseExact(ifRangeHeader, _httpDateFormats, null, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal, out ifRangeHeaderDate);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(rangesHeader) || (!isIfRangeHeaderDate && ifRangeHeader != EntityTag) || (isIfRangeHeaderDate && HttpModificationDate > ifRangeHeaderDate))
{
RangesStartIndexes = new long[] { 0 };
RangesEndIndexes = new long[] { FileLength - 1 };
RangeRequest = false;
MultipartRequest = false;
}
else
{
string[] ranges = rangesHeader.Replace("bytes=", String.Empty).Split(_commaSplitArray);
RangesStartIndexes = new long[ranges.Length];
RangesEndIndexes = new long[ranges.Length];
RangeRequest = true;
MultipartRequest = (ranges.Length > 1);
for (int i = 0; i < ranges.Length; i++)
{
string[] currentRange = ranges[i].Split(_dashSplitArray);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(currentRange[1]))
RangesEndIndexes[i] = FileLength - 1;
else
RangesEndIndexes[i] = Int64.Parse(currentRange[1]);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(currentRange[0]))
{
RangesStartIndexes[i] = FileLength - RangesEndIndexes[i];
RangesEndIndexes[i] = FileLength - 1;
}
else
RangesStartIndexes[i] = Int64.Parse(currentRange[0]);
}
}
}
private int GetContentLength(string boundary)
{
int contentLength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < RangesStartIndexes.Length; i++)
{
contentLength += Convert.ToInt32(RangesEndIndexes[i] - RangesStartIndexes[i]) + 1;
if (MultipartRequest)
contentLength += boundary.Length + ContentType.Length + RangesStartIndexes[i].ToString().Length + RangesEndIndexes[i].ToString().Length + FileLength.ToString().Length + 49;
}
if (MultipartRequest)
contentLength += boundary.Length + 4;
return contentLength;
}
private bool ValidateRanges(HttpResponseBase response)
{
if (FileLength > Int32.MaxValue)
{
response.StatusCode = 413;
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < RangesStartIndexes.Length; i++)
{
if (RangesStartIndexes[i] > FileLength - 1 || RangesEndIndexes[i] > FileLength - 1 || RangesStartIndexes[i] < 0 || RangesEndIndexes[i] < 0 || RangesEndIndexes[i] < RangesStartIndexes[i])
{
response.StatusCode = 400;
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private bool ValidateModificationDate(HttpRequestBase request, HttpResponseBase response)
{
string modifiedSinceHeader = GetHeader(request, "If-Modified-Since");
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(modifiedSinceHeader))
{
DateTime modifiedSinceDate;
bool modifiedSinceDateParsed = DateTime.TryParseExact(modifiedSinceHeader, _httpDateFormats, null, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal, out modifiedSinceDate);
if (HttpModificationDate <= modifiedSinceDate)
{
response.StatusCode = 304;
return false;
}
}
string unmodifiedSinceHeader = GetHeader(request, "If-Unmodified-Since", GetHeader(request, "Unless-Modified-Since"));
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(unmodifiedSinceHeader))
{
DateTime unmodifiedSinceDate;
bool unmodifiedSinceDateParsed = DateTime.TryParseExact(unmodifiedSinceHeader, _httpDateFormats, null, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal, out unmodifiedSinceDate);
if (HttpModificationDate > unmodifiedSinceDate)
{
response.StatusCode = 412;
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private bool ValidateEntityTag(HttpRequestBase request, HttpResponseBase response)
{
string matchHeader = GetHeader(request, "If-Match");
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(matchHeader) && matchHeader != "*")
{
string[] entitiesTags = matchHeader.Split(_commaSplitArray);
int entitieTagIndex;
for (entitieTagIndex = 0; entitieTagIndex < entitiesTags.Length; entitieTagIndex++)
{
if (EntityTag == entitiesTags[entitieTagIndex])
break;
}
if (entitieTagIndex >= entitiesTags.Length)
{
response.StatusCode = 412;
return false;
}
}
string noneMatchHeader = GetHeader(request, "If-None-Match");
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(noneMatchHeader))
{
if (noneMatchHeader == "*")
{
response.StatusCode = 412;
return false;
}
string[] entitiesTags = noneMatchHeader.Split(_commaSplitArray);
foreach (string entityTag in entitiesTags)
{
if (EntityTag == entityTag)
{
response.AddHeader("ETag", String.Format("\"{0}\"", entityTag));
response.StatusCode = 304;
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends binary content to the range response by using a Stream instance.
/// </summary>
public class RangeFileStreamResult : RangeFileResult
{
#region Fields
private const int _bufferSize = 0x1000;
#endregion
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// Gets the stream that will be sent to the response.
/// </summary>
public Stream FileStream { get; private set; }
#endregion
#region Constructor
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the RangeFileStreamResult class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileStream">The stream to send to the response.</param>
/// <param name="contentType">The content type to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="fileName">The file name to use for the response.</param>
/// <param name="modificationDate">The file modification date to use for the response.</param>
/**
* <remarks>
* The <paramref name="modificationDate"/> parameter is used internally while creating ETag and Last-Modified headers. Those headers might by used by client in order to verify that the same entity is being requested in separated partial requests and for caching purposes. Because of that it is important that the value passed to this parameter is consitant and reflects the actual state of entity during its entire lifetime.
* </remarks>
*/
public RangeFileStreamResult(Stream fileStream, string contentType, string fileName, DateTime modificationDate)
: base(contentType, fileName, modificationDate, fileStream.Length)
{
if (fileStream == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("fileStream");
FileStream = fileStream;
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// Writes the entire file to the response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response from context within which the result is executed.</param>
protected override void WriteEntireEntity(HttpResponseBase response)
{
using (FileStream)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[_bufferSize];
while (true)
{
int bytesRead = FileStream.Read(buffer, 0, _bufferSize);
if (bytesRead == 0)
break;
response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the file range to the response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response from context within which the result is executed.</param>
/// <param name="rangeStartIndex">Range start index</param>
/// <param name="rangeEndIndex">Range end index</param>
protected override void WriteEntityRange(HttpResponseBase response, long rangeStartIndex, long rangeEndIndex)
{
using (FileStream)
{
FileStream.Seek(rangeStartIndex, SeekOrigin.Begin);
int bytesRemaining = Convert.ToInt32(rangeEndIndex - rangeStartIndex) + 1;
byte[] buffer = new byte[_bufferSize];
while (bytesRemaining > 0)
{
int bytesRead = FileStream.Read(buffer, 0, _bufferSize < bytesRemaining ? _bufferSize : bytesRemaining);
response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
bytesRemaining -= bytesRead;
}
}
}
#endregion
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Usage:
//
// This sample application shows how to use VideoJS and RangeFileResult from
// Lib.Web.Mvc for displaying video on a web page.
//
// http://tpeczek.codeplex.com/releases/view/74711
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.IO;
using Mvc;
namespace VideoJS.Controllers
{
[HandleError]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult VideoJS()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult OceansClip(string type)
{
FileInfo oceansClipInfo = null;
string oceansClipMimeType = String.Format("video/{0}", type);
switch (type)
{
case "mp4":
oceansClipInfo = new FileInfo(Server.MapPath("~/Content/video/oceans-clip.mp4"));
break;
case "webm":
oceansClipInfo = new FileInfo(Server.MapPath("~/Content/video/oceans-clip.webm"));
break;
case "ogg":
oceansClipInfo = new FileInfo(Server.MapPath("~/Content/video/oceans-clip.ogv"));
break;
}
return new RangeFilePathResult(oceansClipMimeType, oceansClipInfo.FullName, oceansClipInfo.LastWriteTimeUtc, oceansClipInfo.Length);
//return new RangeFileStreamResult(oceansClipInfo.OpenRead(), oceansClipMimeType, oceansClipInfo.Name, oceansClipInfo.LastWriteTimeUtc);
//byte[] oceansClipContents = new byte[oceansClipInfo.Length];
//using (FileStream oceansClipStream = oceansClipInfo.OpenRead())
// oceansClipStream.Read(oceansClipContents, 0, oceansClipContents.Length);
//return new RangeFileContentResult(oceansClipContents, oceansClipMimeType, oceansClipInfo.Name, oceansClipInfo.LastWriteTimeUtc);
}
}
}