Decimal Extensions

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ExtensionOverflow
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Decimal Extensions
    /// </summary>
    public static class DecimalExtensions
    {
        #region PercentageOf calculations

        /// <summary>
        /// The numbers percentage
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="number">The number.</param>
        /// <param name="percent">The percent.</param>
        /// <returns>The result</returns>
        public static decimal PercentageOf(this decimal number, int percent)
        {
            return (decimal)(number * percent / 100);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Percentage of the number.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="percent">The percent</param>
        /// <param name="number">The Number</param>
        /// <returns>The result</returns>
        public static decimal PercentOf(this decimal position, int total)
        {
            decimal result = 0;
            if (position > 0 && total > 0)
            {
                result = (decimal)position / (decimal)total * 100;
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The numbers percentage
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="number">The number.</param>
        /// <param name="percent">The percent.</param>
        /// <returns>The result</returns>
        public static decimal PercentageOf(this decimal number, decimal percent)
        {
            return (decimal)(number * percent / 100);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Percentage of the number.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="percent">The percent</param>
        /// <param name="number">The Number</param>
        /// <returns>The result</returns>
        public static decimal PercentOf(this decimal position, decimal total)
        {
            decimal result = 0;
            if (position > 0 && total > 0)
            {
                result = (decimal)position / (decimal)total * 100;
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The numbers percentage
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="number">The number.</param>
        /// <param name="percent">The percent.</param>
        /// <returns>The result</returns>
        public static decimal PercentageOf(this decimal number, long percent)
        {
            return (decimal)(number * percent / 100);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Percentage of the number.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="percent">The percent</param>
        /// <param name="number">The Number</param>
        /// <returns>The result</returns>
        public static decimal PercentOf(this decimal position, long total)
        {
            decimal result = 0;
            if (position > 0 && total > 0)
            {
                result = (decimal)position / (decimal)total * 100;
            }
            return result;
        }

        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Extension method to round a double value to a fixed number of significant figures instead of a fixed decimal places.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="d">Double we're rounding</param>
        /// <param name="digits">Number of significant figures</param>
        /// <returns>New double rounded to digits-significant figures</returns>
        public static decimal RoundToSignificantDigits(this decimal d, int digits)
        {
            if (d == 0) return 0;
            var scale = (decimal)Math.Pow(10, Math.Floor(Math.Log10((double) Math.Abs(d))) + 1);
            return scale * Math.Round(d / scale, digits);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Provides global smart rounding, numbers larger than 1000 will round to 4 decimal places,
        /// while numbers smaller will round to 7 significant digits
        /// </summary>
        public static decimal SmartRounding(this decimal input)
        {
            input = Normalize(input);

            // any larger numbers we still want some decimal places
            if (input > 1000)
            {
                return Math.Round(input, 4);
            }

            // this is good for forex and other small numbers
            var d = (double)input;
            return (decimal)d.RoundToSignificantDigits(7);
        }

        public static decimal Normalize(this decimal input)
        {
            // http://stackoverflow.com/a/7983330/1582922
            return input / 1.000000000000000000000000000000000m;
        }

        public static decimal Normalize(this decimal input)
        {
            // http://stackoverflow.com/a/7983330/1582922
            return input / 1.000000000000000000000000000000000m;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Extension method for faster string to decimal conversion. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">String to be converted to positive decimal value</param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Method makes some assuptions - always numbers, no "signs" +,- etc.
        /// Leading and trailing whitespace chars are ignored
        /// </remarks>
        /// <returns>Decimal value of the string</returns>
        public static decimal ToDecimal(this string str)
        {
            long value = 0;
            var decimalPlaces = 0;
            var hasDecimals = false;
            var index = 0;
            var length = str.Length;

            while (index < length && char.IsWhiteSpace(str[index]))
            {
                index++;
            }

            while (index < length)
            {
                var ch = str[index++];
                if (ch == '.')
                {
                    hasDecimals = true;
                    decimalPlaces = 0;
                }
                else if (char.IsWhiteSpace(ch))
                {
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    value = value * 10 + (ch - '0');
                    decimalPlaces++;
                }
            }

            var lo = (int)value;
            var mid = (int)(value >> 32);
            return new decimal(lo, mid, 0, false, (byte)(hasDecimals ? decimalPlaces : 0));
        }

    }
}